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chvol(8)
NAME
chvol - changes the attributes of a volume
SYNOPSIS
/sbin/chvol [-l] [-r blocks] [-w blocks] [-t blocks] [-c on | off] [-A]
special domain
OPTIONS
-A Activates a volume after an incomplete addvol or rmvol operation.
-c on | off
Turns I/O consolidation mode on or off.
-l Displays the range of I/O transfer sizes, in 512-byte blocks, as
calculated by the kernel, based on the disk's geometry:
rblks displays the minimum, the maximum, and the preferred transfer
size for reads.
wblks displays the minimum, the maximum, and the preferred transfer
size for writes.
-r blocks
Specifies the maximum number of 512-byte blocks that the file system
reads from the disk at one time.
-t blocks
Specifies the maximum number of dirty, 512-byte blocks that the file
system will cache in-memory (per volume in a domain). Dirty means that
the data has been written by the application but the file system has
cached it in memory so it has not yet been written to disk.
The number of blocks must be in multiples of 16. The valid range is 0-
32768. The default (when a volume is added to a domain) is 16,384
blocks. For optimal performance, specify blocks in multiples of wblks
(as specified by the -w option) and multiples of rblks (as specified by
the -r option).
-w blocks
Specifies the maximum number of 512-byte blocks that the file system
writes to the disk at one time.
OPERANDS
special
Specifies the block special device name, such as /dev/disk/dsk2c.
domain
Specifies the name of the file domain.
DESCRIPTION
The chvol command enables you to change the attributes of a volume in an
active domain. For example, the file system can consolidate a number of
I/O transfers into a single, large I/O transfer. The larger the I/O
transfer, the better the file-system performance. If you attempt to change
the attributes of a volume in a domain that is not active, an error message
is produced.
The initial I/O transfer parameter for both reads and writes is typically
128 or 256 blocks, depending on the disk driver's preferred I/O transfer
rate. Once you change the I/O transfer parameters with the -r option or
the -w option, the parameters remain fixed until you change them again. The
values for the I/O transfer parameters are limited by the device driver.
Every device has a minimum and maximum value for the size of the reads and
writes it can handle. If you set a value that is outside of the range that
the device driver allows, the device automatically resets the value to the
largest or smallest it can handle.
By default, the I/O consolidation mode (cmode) is on. The cmode must be on
for the I/O transfer parameters to take effect. You can use the -c option
to turn the cmode off, which sets the I/O transfer parameter to one page.
Interrupting an rmvol operation can leave the volume in an inaccessible
state. If a volume does not allow new allocations after an rmvol operation,
use the chvol command with the -A option to reactivate the volume.
Using the chvol command without any options displays the current cmode and
the I/O transfer parameters.
RESTRICTIONS
The values for the wblks and rblks attributes are limited by the device
driver.
You must be the root user to use this command.
EXAMPLES
1. The following example displays the cmode and the I/O transfer
parameters of the /dev/disk/dsk1c volume in the domain1 file domain:
# chvol /dev/disk/dsk1c domain1
rblks = 128 wblks = 128 cmode = on thresh = 16,384
2. The following example additionally toggles the cmode:
# chvol -c off /dev/disk/dsk1c domain1
# chvol /dev/disk/dsk1c domain1
rblks = 128 wblks = 128 cmode = off thresh = 16,384
3. The following example continues by changing the I/O transfer
parameters of reads (rblks) and writes (wblks) from 128 blocks to 256
blocks. Note that the cmode is off and must be on before the
parameters take effect:
# chvol -r 256 -w 256 -c on /dev/disk/dsk1c domain1
chvol /dev/disk/dsk1c domain1
rblks = 256 wblks = 256 cmode = on thresh = 16,384
4. The following example shows the I/O transfer range on domain1:
# chvol -l /dev/disk/dsk0a domain1
chvol /dev/disk/dsk0a domain1
rblks: min = 16 max = 32768 pref = 256
wblks: min = 16 max = 32768 pref = 256
SEE ALSO
advfs(4), showfdmn(8)
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Index for Section 8 |
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Alphabetical listing for C |
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Top of page |
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