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voldctl(8)
NAME
voldctl - Controls the volume configuration daemon
SYNOPSIS
/sbin/voldctl init [hostid]
/sbin/voldctl hostid hostid
/sbin/voldctl add disk accessname [attr[=value]]...
/sbin/voldctl rm disk accessname...
/sbin/voldctl list
/sbin/voldctl enable
/sbin/voldctl disable
/sbin/voldctl [-k] stop
/sbin/voldctl mode
/sbin/voldctl license [init]
DESCRIPTION
The voldctl utility manages some aspects of the state of the volume
configuration daemon, vold, and manages configuration aspects related to
bootstrapping the rootdg disk group configuration.
A key part of the state of vold and of bootstrapping the rootdg disk group
is the /etc/vol/volboot file. This file contains a host ID, which is
usually the host name, that LSM uses to establish ownership of physical
disks. This host ID is used to ensure that two or more hosts that can
access disks on a shared SCSI bus will not interfere with each other in
their use of those disks. This host ID is also important in the generation
of some unique ID strings that are used internally by the Logical Storage
Manager for stamping disks and disk groups.
The /etc/vol/volboot file may also contain a list of disks to scan in
search of the rootdg disk group. This list is only needed if the
autoconfiguration functionality of LSM is disabled (see vold(8) for
details). At least one disk in the list must be both readable and a part of
the rootdg disk group, or the Logical Storage Manager will not be able to
start up correctly.
The vold daemon operates in one of three modes: enabled, disabled, or
booted. The enabled state is the normal operating state. Most
configuration operations are allowed in the enabled state. Entering the
enabled state imports all disk groups, and begins the management of device
nodes stored in the /dev/vol and /dev/rvol directories.
In the disabled state, vold does not retain configuration information for
the imported disk groups, and does not maintain the volume device
directories. Most operations are disallowed in the disabled state. Certain
failures, most commonly the loss of all disks or configuration copies in
the rootdg disk group, will cause vold to enter the disabled state
automatically.
The booted state is entered as part of normal system startup, prior to
checking the root file system (see fsck(1)). Entering the booted mode
imports the rootdg disk group, and then waits for a request to enter the
enabled mode. The volume device node directories are not maintained in
booted mode, because it may not be possible to write to the root file
system.
KEYWORDS
The action performed by voldctl depends upon the keyword specified as the
first operand. Supported keywords are:
init
Reinitializes the /etc/vol/volboot file with a new host ID (which is
usually the host name), and an empty list of disks. If a hostid operand
is specified, this string is used; otherwise, a default host ID is
used. On systems with a hardware-defined system ID, the default host ID
might be derived from this hardware ID.
hostid
Changes the host ID, which is usually the host name, in the
/etc/vol/volboot file and on all disks in disk groups currently
imported on this machine. It may be desirable to change the Logical
Storage Manager host ID for your machine if you are also changing the
network node name of your machine.
If some disks are inaccessible at the time of a hostid operation, it
may be necessary to use the voldisk clearimport operation to clear out
the old host ID on those disks when they become reaccessible.
Otherwise, you may not be able to re-add those disks to their disk
groups.
Note
Take care when using this command. If the system crashes before the
hostid operation completes, some disk groups may not reimport
automatically.
add disk
Adds to the list of disks in the /etc/vol/volboot file. Disks are
specified based on their disk access name. This name identifies the
physical address of the disk. For example, to add disk dsk3c you might
use the command:
/sbin/voldctl add disk dsk3c
If there is a disk access record in the rootdg configuration for the
named disk, configuration parameters are taken from that record.
Otherwise, it may be necessary to specify some attributes to voldctl
add disk.
rm disk
Removes one or more disks from the /etc/vol/volboot file. Disks are
specified based on the name used in the corresponding voldctl add disk
operation.
list
Lists the contents of the /etc/vol/volboot file. This list includes the
host ID (which is usually the host name), some sequence numbers, and
the list of disks and disk attributes stored in the /etc/vol/volboot
file.
enable
Requests that vold enter enabled mode, import all disk groups, and
rebuild the volume device node directories. This operation can be used
even if vold is already in enabled mode. The primary purpose for using
this operation when in enabled mode is to rebuild the volume device
nodes. This operation will also cause vold to scan for any disks that
were newly added since vold was last started. In this manner, disks can
be dynamically configured to the system and then recognized by the
Logical Storage Manager.
If this operation fails, voldctl exits with the appropriate error
status and displays an error message.
disable
Requests that vold enter disabled mode. This may be necessary to
perform some maintenance operations. This does not disable any
configuration state loaded into the kernel. It only prevents further
configuration changes to loaded disk groups until vold is re-enabled.
stop
Requests that vold exit. This may be necessary to reset the Logical
Storage Manager, such as using the -r reset option to vold. This does
not disable any configuration state loaded into the kernel. It only
affects the ability to make configuration changes until vold is
restarted. If the -k option is used vold will be stopped by sending it
a SIGKILL signal. The command will delay for up to 1 second to verify
that vold has exited. After 1 second if vold has not exited an error
will be returned.
mode
Prints the current operating mode of vold. The output format is:
mode: operating_mode
where operating_mode is either enabled, disabled, booted, or not-
running.
license [init]
With an argument of init, requests that vold re-read any persistently
stored license information. If licenses have expired, this may cause
some features to become unavailable. If new licenses have been added,
this will make the features defined in those licenses available.
With no arguments, voldctl license prints the list of features which
are currently available based on known licensing information.
SEE ALSO
volintro(8), vold(8), voldg(8), voldisk(8), signal(4)
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Index for Section 8 |
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Alphabetical listing for V |
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