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pthread_cond_timedwait(3)
NAME
pthread_cond_timedwait - Causes a thread to wait for the specified
condition variable to be signaled or broadcasted, such that it will awake
after a specified period of time.
LIBRARY
DECthreads POSIX 1003.1c Library (libpthread.so)
SYNOPSIS
#include <pthread.h>
int pthread_cond_timedwait(
pthread_cond_t *cond,
pthread_mutex_t *mutex,
const struct timespec *abstime);
STANDARDS
Interfaces documented on this reference page conform to industry standards
as follows:
IEEE Std 1003.1c-1995, POSIX System Application Program Interface
PARAMETERS
cond Condition variable that the calling thread waits on.
mutex Mutex associated with the condition variable specified in cond.
abstime Absolute time at which the wait expires, if the condition has not
been signaled or broadcasted. See the
pthread_get_expiration_np(3) routine, which is used to obtain a
value for this argument. The abstime argument is specified in
Universal Coordinated Time (UTC). In the UTC-based model, time
is represented as seconds since the Epoch. The Epoch is defined
as the time 0 hours, 0 minutes, 0 seconds, January 1st, 1970 UTC.
Seconds since the Epoch is a value interpreted as the number of
seconds between a specified time and the Epoch.
DESCRIPTION
This routine causes a thread to wait until one of the following occurs:
· The specified condition variable is signaled or broadcasted.
· The current system clock time is greater than or equal to the time
specified by the abstime argument.
This routine is identical to pthread_cond_wait(3), except that this routine
can return before a condition variable is signaled or broadcasted;
specifically, when the specified time expires. For more information, see
the pthread_cond_wait(3) description.
This routine atomically releases the mutex and causes the calling thread to
wait on the condition. When the thread regains control after calling
pthread_cond_timedwait(3), the mutex is locked and the thread is the owner.
This is true regardless of why the wait ended. If general cancelability is
enabled, the thread reacquires the mutex (blocking for it if necessary)
before the cleanup handlers are run (or before the exception is raised).
If the current time equals or exceeds the expiration time, this routine
returns immediately, releasing and reacquiring the mutex. It might cause
the calling thread to yield (see the sched_yield(3) description). Your code
should check the return status whenever this routine returns and take the
appropriate action. Otherwise, waiting on the condition variable can
become a nonblocking loop.
Call this routine after you have locked the mutex specified in mutex. The
results of this routine are unpredictable if this routine is called without
first locking the mutex. The only routines which are supported for use
with asynchronous cancelability enabled are those which disable
asynchronous cancelability.
RETURN VALUES
If an error condition occurs, this routine returns an integer value
indicating the type of error. Possible return values are as follows:
0 Successful completion.
[EINVAL] The value specified by cond, mutex, or abstime is invalid, or:
Different mutexes are supplied for concurrent pthread_
cond_timedwait(3) operations or pthread_cond_wait(3) operations
on the same condition variable, or: The mutex was not owned by
the calling thread at the time of the call.
[ETIMEDOUT]
The time specified by abstime expired.
[ENOMEM] DECthreads cannot acquire memory needed to block using a
statically initialized condition variable.
ERRORS
None
RELATED INFORMATION
Functions: pthread_cond_broadcast(3), pthread_cond_destroy(3),
pthread_cond_init(3), pthread_cond_signal(3), pthread_cond_wait(3),
pthread_get_expiration_np(3)
Manuals: Guide to DECthreads and Programmer's Guide
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