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rmt(8)
NAME
rmt - Allows remote access to magnetic tape devices
SYNOPSIS
rmt [debug-output-file]
DESCRIPTION
The rmt command is started as a server process when requests from an rdump
or rrestore call enter the system to operate a storage device through an
interprocess communications connection. After the remote programs have
finished, rmt exits and will be started again at the next request. The rmt
command is normally invoked with an rexec or rcmd system call.
This process performs the commands described in the following table and
responds with a status indication to tell a user the result of the
commanded process. When the rmt command is called with a filename specified
as the debug-output-file parameter, all status responses are passed to the
debug-output-file in ASCII and in one of two possible formats.
Consequently, a system administrator can debug both software and hardware
problems associated with previously issued backup commands to storage
devices.
Responses to successful commands are in the format:
Anumber\n
where A identifies a normal response, number is an integer that defines the
number of the response as an ASCII integer, and \n is a newline in the C-
language idiom.
Responses to unsuccessful commands are in the format:
Eerror_number error_message\n
where E identifies a response to an error, error_number is one of the
possible error numbers values described in intro(2), error_message is the
corresponding error-message string, which is output in response to a call
to perror(3), and \n is a newline.
Debug information returned by rmt is stored in the named debug-output-file
file. The rmt command is called from the rdump or rrestore process with no
file argument only when the debug-output-file parameter is specified. To
activate the debug option of rmt your system administrator should rename
the original rmt to rmt.ORG, for example, and create a new shell executable
rmt that calls rmt.ORG debug-output-file.
Note
The rdump command starts remote server /usr/sbin/rmt or /etc/rmt on the
client machine to access the storage medium. Another vendor's rdump
command may fail because rmt is not located in /etc. To avoid this
problem, it may be necessary to provide a symbolic link on the Tru64 UNIX
machine pointing to /usr/sbin/rmt as shown in the following example:
ln -s /usr/sbin/rmt /etc/rmt
All numerical arguments of the following commands are transferred as ASCII
strings:
O device flag
Opens the device, which must be a full pathname. The flag
parameter is a flag value suitable for the open system call.
When the device is successfully opened, the response is A0\n.
C device Closes the current open device. When this command is successful,
the response is A0\n.
L offset whence
Performs a seek operation. The offset and whence parameters have
the same significance as the offset and whence parameters of the
lseek system call. When this command successfully completes, the
response is An\n, where n has the same value returned by a
normally successful lseek system call.
W count Writes data to the device (see the O command above). The rmt
command reads count bytes from the connection. This process is
aborted when an EOF (End-of-File) is detected before the number
of characters specified by count is transferred. The response to
this command is An\n, where n is the number of characters
written.
R count Reads count bytes of data from the open device. When the value of
count exceeds the size of the data buffer (10 kilobytes), the
number of characters read is truncated to the data buffer size.
The rmt command then does the requested read operation. The
response to this command is An\n, where n is the number of
characters read.
I operation count
Performs an ioctl system call on the open device. The operation
parameter is a value passed to the mt_op member of a type mtop
structure for an MTIOCTOP ioctl (magnetic tape operation)
command. Valid values for the magnetic tape operations are
defined in the /usr/include/sys/mtio.h include file. The count
parameter is the value to pass to the mt_count member of the type
mtop structure and specifies the number of operations performed
on the tape drive. The response to this command is An\n, where n
is the count.
S Returns the status of the open device, which is obtained with a
MTIOCGET ioctl system call. A successful response to this command
is An\n, where n is the size of the status buffer, together with
the contents of the status buffer in binary.
FILES
/usr/sbin/rmt
Specifies the command path
/usr/include/errno.h
Describes the possible error numbers.
/usr/include/sys/mtio.h
A header file that defines magnetic tape operations.
RELATED INFORMATION
Commands: rdump(8), rrestore(8).
Functions: rcmd(3), rexec(3), open(2), ioctl(2)
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Index for Section 8 |
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Alphabetical listing for R |
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Top of page |
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